![]() ![]() The brass quintet has accrued a sizable amount of literature for an ensemble that was only firmly established halfway through the 20th century. They continue to be one of the most popular and recognizable contemporary brass quintets. Canadian Brass established both the style and popularity of the quintet medium throughout the world, having performed more than five thousand concerts, selling more than 500,000 quintet music books, and creating a library of over 600 compositions and arrangements for brass quintet. However, it was with the founding of Canadian Brass in 1970 that the brass quintet became a popular entertainment attraction in the chamber music world. The group frequently performed throughout North America, Europe, and Asia from its founding in 1971 until the group disbanded in 1993. ![]() The Annapolis Brass Quintet was the first brass quintet in the United States to have its members perform with the group full-time. Although the New York Brass Quintet did play pieces such as the Malcolm Arnold etc., much of their repertoire consisted of transcriptions of music from the Renaissance and Baroque. Robert Nagel can be credited with forming the first serious brass quintet in the United States, the New York Brass Quintet in 1954, and it was this ensemble that commissioned and premiered the first major brass quintet pieces in the repertoire like the Malcolm Arnold, Gunther Schuller and Alvin Etler brass quintets. The contemporary brass quintet appeared in the early 1950s with the New York Brass Quintet, followed in the 1960s by the American Brass Quintet, Chicago Brass Quintet, and Eastman Brass Quintet. The instrumentation for brass ensembles would have also needed to “remain constant for a sustained period of time before 1947.” Prior to 1947, many composers began composing for the modern day brass quintet instrumentation that was later established by the New York Brass Quintet.īrass quintets in the United States of America The first and third setup are the most common among many brass quintets while the Empire Brass primarily uses the second setup. This is known as there had to have been compositions for brass chamber, as well as the existence of amateur and professional groups. The brass quintet is believed to have not been established as a formal chamber ensemble until 1947. The modern brass quintet has only been around for six decades as prior to World War II, there were only a select number of pieces written for brass quintet. The improvement of brass instruments played a big role later on in the history of brass quintets as it allowed the player to do more with the instrument which in turn allowed for more artistry. ![]() Bellon published the first series of twelve brass quintets in 1850 while Ewald composed his quintets between the years 18 all while improvements were being made to brass instruments. ![]() French composer Jean-François Bellon and Russian composer Victor Ewald, led the development of brass chamber music in Paris and Russia during this period. The Distin family formed one of the first brass quintets in 1833, touring Europe and the United States to promote a new family of brass instruments called saxhorns. The earliest brass chamber music was written in the mid to late 1800s and coincided with the invention of brass instruments that could play chromatically. Additionally, some pieces call for the use of percussion instruments, particularly the snare drum, tambourine, or timpani. While the tuba is considered a standard, the range and style of many pieces lend themselves to being played with bass trombone as the lowest-pitched instrument. Euphonium may also be substituted for the trombone part. In some quintets, the horn is replaced by an additional trombone. There can be variation in instrumentation depending on the type of quintet. Trumpet players for instance may double on piccolo trumpets and flugelhorns. Musicians in a brass quintet may often play multiple instruments. The instrumentation for a brass quintet typically includes two trumpets or cornets, one French horn, one trombone or euphonium/ baritone horn, and one tuba or bass trombone. Musical ensemble The United States Army Brass QuintetĪ brass quintet is a five-piece musical ensemble composed of brass instruments. ![]()
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